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1 if
if [ɪf]1. cj1) е́сли (с гл. в изъявительном наклонении);I shall see him if he comes е́сли он придёт, я его́ уви́жу
2) е́сли бы (с гл. в сослагательном наклонении);if only I knew е́сли бы я то́лько знал ( сейчас)
;if only I had known е́сли бы я то́лько знал ( тогда)
do you know if he is here? вы не зна́ете, здесь ли он?
;I don't know if he is here я не зна́ю, здесь ли он
4):even if да́же е́сли (бы)
;I will do it, even if it takes me the whole day я сде́лаю э́то, да́же е́сли э́то займёт це́лый день
well, if I haven't left my umbrella in the train! поду́мать то́лько, я оста́вил зо́нтик в по́езде!
6) хотя́;it was thoughtless if well meaning э́то бы́ло неосторо́жно, хотя́ сде́лано из лу́чших побужде́ний
◊as if как бу́дто, бу́дто
;as if you didn't know (как) бу́дто вы не зна́ли
;if only хотя́ бы то́лько; то́лько бы
;he may show up if only to see you он мо́жет появи́ться здесь, хотя́ бы то́лько для того́, что́бы повида́ть вас
;if and when когда́ и где придётся
;if not е́сли не; ина́че
;if anything е́сли уж на то пошло́, во вся́ком слу́чае, скоре́е... чем
2. n усло́вие; неуве́ренность; предположе́ние;if he wins, and it's a big if, he will be the first Englishman to win for 20 years е́сли он и победи́т, в чём я о́чень сомнева́юсь, он бу́дет пе́рвым англича́нином, победи́вшим за после́дние 20 лет
◊if ifs and ans were pots and pans ≅ е́сли бы да кабы́
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